How to climb tough hills

Climbing can be the most rewarding part of off-road riding. Conquer a steep pitch you’ve never cleaned before and you’ll get an unbeatable sense of accomplishment.

But if you stall out in the middle of the climb you’re more likely to turn the air blue and vow you’ll never ride that stinkin’ trail again.

Climbs should be a challenge, not a crisis in your life. Here’s how to get up steep climbs and long climbs without angst - or expletives.

STEEP CLIMBS

Choose the right gear

Don’t try to muscle up short, steep pitches in a large gear. If your front wheel bumps into a small obstacle, say a rock or root, your momentum will vanish. Then it’s nearly impossible to get that big gear rolling again. With small gears, on the other hand, you can spin smoothly to regain momentum and continue without putting a foot down.

Pedal smoothly

Jerky, jabbing pedal strokes power the rear wheel in a series of surges. On loose surfaces, the rear tire will break traction on each power surge. Instead, concentrate on making smooth stokes that apply power more evenly all the way around each pedal circle. You’ll be less likely to lose traction and momentum.

Scootch (lean) forward

This describes the motion to make when the trail gets steep. In these conditions, gravity moves your weight to the rear of the bike, lightening the front wheel so it wanders from side to side or even comes off the ground. Counter this tendency by scootching to the very tip of the saddle, thus shifting more weight to the front of the bike.

Get balanced

Moving your weight forward doesn’t solve all of your problems on steep climbs. If you’re too far forward, the rear wheel won’t carry enough of your weight and will spin out easily no matter how smoothly you pedal. So when you transfer some weight to the front of the saddle, simultaneously bend at the waist so you can shift your weight from front to back. Concentrate on subtle weight shifts -enough on the front wheel to keep it down, the rest on the rear wheel to help maintain traction. It’s a balancing act. Practice will make it automatic.

LONG CLIMBS

Find a rhythm

The key to climbs that take longer than about five minutes is to find a pace slightly less difficult than you think you can maintain to the top, keeping something in reserve. This is especially true at high altitude where it’s extremely difficult to recover from short bouts above your comfort zone.

Don’t go anaerobic early in the climb

Make this mistake and you’ll have to slow markedly to recover. If you encounter steep sections you might blow up and be forced to stop.

Keep your cadence up

A higher pedal rpm forces you to breathe harder but it’s relatively easy on the legs. Conversely, a low cadence combined with a big gear is tough on leg muscles. On long climbs, it’s better to pant in order to spare your legs. Then you’ll have some reserve quad strength to help power you past an unexpected steep or technical section.

Parcel your energy

Don’t squander all of your energy on the climb. Hold something back for the challenges that remain. “It’s all downhill from here” is probably the most misused phrase in mountain biking. Even if you’re on that rare ride that climbs all the way to a ridge and descends straight back to the parking lot, you still need enough energy on the descent to keep your bike-handling skills sharp.

Good Luck!